Located in Anyang City, Henan Province, Yinxu is one of the most significant archaeological sites in China, representing the glorious civilization of the Shang Dynasty (1600-1046 BC). As the first capital of the Shang Dynasty confirmed by archaeological evidence, Yinxu has provided invaluable insights into ancient Chinese history and culture.

The site was discovered in 1899 when oracle bones were found, leading to the identification of the last capital of the Shang Dynasty. Systematic excavations began in 1928, revealing a wealth of artifacts and structures that have greatly enhanced our understanding of early Chinese civilization.

Yinxu covers an area of approximately 36 square kilometers and contains numerous important archaeological features. The most notable discoveries include:

• The royal tombs, including the famous Tomb of Fu Hao, the only Shang royal tomb found intact
• The palace and ancestral temple area, revealing the political and religious center of the Shang Dynasty
• Thousands of oracle bones with inscriptions, providing the earliest known form of Chinese writing
• Numerous bronze artifacts, demonstrating advanced metallurgical techniques

The oracle bone inscriptions found at Yinxu are particularly significant. These inscriptions, carved on turtle shells and animal bones, represent the earliest known form of Chinese writing and provide valuable information about Shang Dynasty politics, economy, culture, and religion.

Yinxu's archaeological findings have greatly contributed to our understanding of early Chinese civilization. The site demonstrates the advanced social organization, technological achievements, and cultural sophistication of the Shang Dynasty. It has been recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 2006, highlighting its global significance.

Today, Yinxu serves as an important cultural and educational resource. The Yinxu Museum and the on-site archaeological park allow visitors to explore the ancient capital and learn about the Shang Dynasty's remarkable achievements. Ongoing research and excavations continue to uncover new aspects of this fascinating civilization, ensuring that Yinxu remains at the forefront of Chinese archaeological studies.